Opera in three acts. Music by Tchaikovsky, libretto by the composer
and Konstantin Shilovsky, after the narrative poem by Pushkin (1831). First
performed Moscow, 29 Mar 1879.
ACT
I SCENE 1 With her devoted servant Filippyevna, the widowed Madame Larina
(mezzo-soprano) sits in the garden of her country estate. Her daughters, Olga
(mezzo-soprano) and Tatiana (soprano), sing a love song that reminds the older
women of days gone by. Peasants coming from the fields bring freshly cut hay for
their mistress and celebrate the completion of the harvest with songs and
dances. Olga taunts Tatiana for failing to enjoy the festivities. Pale and shy,
Tatiana remains pensive and apart, wrapped in the fantasy of her beloved novels.
As the peasants leave, the poet Lensky (tenor), Olga's suitor, and his worldly
friend Eugene
Onegin (baritone) arrive. When Madame Larina and Filippyevna enter the house,
the four young people mingle, awkwardly at first. Then Lensky pours forth his
love to Olga. Onegin, strolling with Tatiana, asks if she does not tire of her
bucolic existence. Visibly upset by the handsome stranger, the girl answers with
difficulty. As night falls, the two couples go in for dinner.
ACT I SCENE
2 In her bedroom, Tatiana persuades Filippyevna to speak of her first love and
marriage. Filippyevna notices that the girl's mind is wandering and asks if she
is ill. Tatiana declares she is in love and begs to be left alone. Resolved to
reveal her passion to Onegin, Tatiana sits up the entire night and writes to
him, full of fear and shame. She closes by pleading for his mercy and
understanding. When day breaks, she gives the letter to Filippyevna for her
grandson to deliver.
ACT I SCENE 3 As they work to pass the time, a group
of women gathered in Madame Larina's garden sing about flirting with boys. When
they leave, Tatiana hurries in, soon followed by Onegin, who asks that she hear
him out. He admits he was touched by her letter but adds he would tire quickly
of marriage. Though she has all the virtues he might wish in a wife, the most he
can offer is a brother's love. He advises more emotional control, lest another
man fail to respect her innocence. Crushed, Tatiana rushes away.
ACT II
SCENE 1 Some months later in Madame Larina's house, a party is under way in
honor of Tatiana's name day. As young couples glide merrily across the floor,
the older guests sit watching and gossiping. Onegin dances with Tatiana but
clearly is bored with these country people and their provincial sensibilities.
To get back at Lensky for dragging him there, he dances with Olga, who is
attracted momentarily and responds to his advances. Onegin's game is interrupted
by Triquet, an elderly French tutor, who serenades Tatiana with a song he has
written in her honor. When dancing resumes, Lensky jealously confronts Onegin.
The merrymaking stops. Madame Larina implores them not to quarrel in her house;
Lensky is remorseful but cannot contain his rage at Onegin, who accepts his
challenge to a duel.
ACT II SCENE 2 At dawn on the banks of a stream near
an old mill, Lensky and his second, Zaretsky, await Onegin. Reflecting on the
folly of his brief life, and saddened by its now unalterable course, the young
poet imagines his beloved Olga visiting his grave. Onegin arrives with his
second. The two men, standing apart and without looking at one another, sing a
canon in which each admits privately that they have acted rashly - that they
would rather laugh together than fight - but pride and impulsiveness prevail.
The duel is fought and Lensky is fatally shot.
ACT III SCENE 1 Several
years later, in a hall of a palace in St Petersburg, a magnificent ball is in
progress. Onegin has travelled widely, seeking to alleviate his boredom and give
his life meaning. With bitterness he says his search has led him tonight to a
monotonous social event. Suddenly he recognizes Tatiana across the room, but she
is no longer the girl he knew: sumptuously gowned, she walks with poise and
dignity. Questioning his cousin, Prince Gremin, he learns that Tatiana is now
Gremin's wife. The older man tells of his marriage two years earlier and
describes Tatiana as his life's salvation. When Gremin introduces Onegin,
Tatiana maintains her composure, excusing herself after a few words of polite
conversation. Captivated, Onegin dashes from the palace.
ACT III SCENE 2
In the Gremins' town house, Tatiana receives Onegin in answer to an impassioned
letter he has written. When he falls at her feet, she remains controlled. Now
that she has a rich and noble husband, she asks, does he desire her position or
her shame? She recalls the days when they might have been happy; now he can
bring her only grief. As Onegin's pleas grow more ardent Tatiana prays for
courage. Suddenly finding strength, she rushes out, leaving the distraught
Onegin behind.
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